In the second step give number to the selected chain. First to identify the longest chain among all the carbon. We proceed further with steps to understand the IUPAC nomenclature or how to write structural formula of different hydrocarbons. Guidelines for Writing Names (Nomenclature): This class of alkanes are chemically inert in nature, so they are called paraffins. As the chain of carbon is composed of single bonds only so they are fully saturated hydrocarbons. Carbon atoms are made up of single bond covalent. Simplest form of organic compound that are made up of carbon and hydrogen. The cyclic ring of such compound is composed of carbon as well as other than carbon atom. The cyclic ring only consisting of carbon atoms are called alicyclic compounds. The aromatic hydrocarbon is defined as compounds of benzene and their derivatives. The hydrocarbon with double or triple bonds other than single bond is so called unsaturated hydrocarbons.
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